Australian Citizenship

• Citizenship by Conferral

This is the most common pathway for migrants who have been living in Australia as a permanent resident. There are key requirements such as lived in Australia for at least four years legally, with at least 12 months as a permanent resident, be of good character, pass the Australian Citizenship Test (unless exempt), Intend to reside in or maintain a close and continuing ties with Australia.

• Citizenship by Descent

If you were born outside Australia but one or both of your parents were Australian citizens at the time of your birth, you may be eligible for citizenship by descent. Eligibility requirements include provide proof that at least one parent was an Australian citizen at the time of your birth, meet identity and character requirements, register for citizenship with the Department of Home Affairs.

• Citizenship by Birth

Children born in Australia do not automatically become citizens unless at least one parent is an Australian citizen or permanent resident at the time of birth. However, a child born in Australia who lives in the country until age 10 automatically becomes an Australian citizen, regardless of the parents' immigration status. Eligibility criteria include born in Australia, either parent must be a citizen or permanent resident, or the child must have lived in Australia until they turn 10 years old.

• Citizenship by Adoption

Children adopted by Australian citizens may be eligible for citizenship, either by descent or conferral, depending on whether the adoption occurred in Australia or overseas. The eligibility may require must be a legally adopted by an Australian citizen, must meet specific legal criteria under The Hague Convention or bilateral agreement and Australian state/territory law etc.

• Citizenship for Children of Former Citizens or Stateless Persons

There are special provisions for children of former Australian citizens, People who are stateless but have a connection to Australia.

Let an experienced immigration lawyer guide you every step of the way. Whether you’re applying for citizenship by conferral, descent, or any other pathway, professional legal support can make all the difference. Contact us today for a consultation and take the next step toward becoming an Australian citizen.

*Disclaimer: The information on this page is provided for general informational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. The content is subject to change over time. You should seek professional legal advice before taking any action based on this information.